Dramatic theory is the study of the principles and elements that govern the structure and function of drama and theater. It explores how narratives are constructed, the roles of characters, and the use of dialogue and stagecraft to convey meaning. Key concepts include conflict, tension, and resolution, which are essential for engaging an audience. This theory also examines various genres and styles of drama, such as tragedy, comedy, and melodrama. Influential figures in dramatic theory include Aristotle, who outlined the elements of tragedy in his work Poetics, and Bertolt Brecht, known for his ideas on epic theater and the importance of social context in drama.