A dowry is a transfer of parental property, wealth, or goods that is given to the groom or his family as part of a marriage arrangement. This practice is common in various cultures around the world and can include money, jewelry, land, or other valuable items. The dowry is often seen as a way to support the new couple as they start their life together. In some societies, dowries can also serve to enhance the social status of the bride's family. However, the practice has faced criticism for contributing to gender inequality and financial burdens on the bride's family. In extreme cases, disputes over dowries have led to violence or even the death of brides, highlighting the need for reform in certain cultures.