Homonym: downscaling (Reduction)
Downscaling refers to the process of reducing the size, scope, or complexity of a system, model, or project. This can involve simplifying data, decreasing the resolution of a model, or narrowing the focus of a study. It is often used in fields like climate science, where large-scale models are adjusted to provide more localized predictions.
In the context of climate modeling, downscaling helps researchers obtain detailed information about specific regions by taking broader climate data and refining it. This allows for better understanding and planning for local impacts, such as changes in precipitation or temperature, which are crucial for effective decision-making.