The domestic goat, scientifically known as Capra aegagrus hircus, is a domesticated subspecies of the wild goat. They are known for their adaptability to various environments and are commonly raised for their milk, meat, and fiber. Goats are social animals that often live in herds and exhibit a range of behaviors, including climbing and browsing on shrubs and trees. Goats have a diverse diet and are considered natural foragers. They are also known for their unique vocalizations and curious nature. With a variety of breeds available, domestic goats can vary significantly in size, color, and purpose, making them popular among farmers and hobbyists alike.