Docking systems are specialized mechanisms used to connect spacecraft or vessels to a docking station or platform. These systems ensure a secure and stable attachment, allowing for the transfer of crew, cargo, and resources. They are essential for operations in space, such as those conducted by the International Space Station or during the refueling of satellites. In maritime contexts, docking systems refer to the equipment and structures that facilitate the mooring of ships at ports. This includes docks, piers, and various types of mooring devices. Effective docking systems enhance safety and efficiency in loading and unloading cargo, as well as in passenger transport.