A distal pancreatectomy is a surgical procedure that involves removing the tail and part of the body of the pancreas. This operation is often performed to treat conditions such as pancreatic cancer, pancreatitis, or cysts. The remaining part of the pancreas can still function, but patients may need to manage their blood sugar levels afterward. During the surgery, the surgeon makes an incision in the abdomen to access the pancreas. The procedure may be done using traditional open surgery or minimally invasive techniques, such as laparoscopy. Recovery time varies, but patients typically stay in the hospital for several days to monitor their healing.