Digital encoding is the process of converting information into a format that can be easily processed and stored by computers. This involves transforming data, such as text, images, or sound, into binary code, which consists of zeros and ones. Each piece of information is represented by a specific combination of these binary digits, allowing computers to read and manipulate the data efficiently. Different types of digital encoding exist for various applications. For example, ASCII is commonly used for text, while JPEG is a popular format for images. Each encoding method has its own set of rules and structures, ensuring that the information can be accurately reconstructed when needed.