Dialectical theology is a theological approach that emphasizes the tension between human understanding and divine revelation. It asserts that God's nature and truth cannot be fully grasped by human reason alone, highlighting the paradoxes and contradictions found in religious beliefs. This method often contrasts with more systematic or rational approaches to theology. The term is closely associated with the work of theologians like Karl Barth, who argued that God's revelation is fundamentally different from human experience. Dialectical theology encourages believers to engage with the complexities of faith, recognizing that divine truths may defy human logic and expectations.