Desertification is the process by which fertile land becomes increasingly arid and unproductive, often transforming into desert-like conditions. This phenomenon can result from various factors, including climate change, deforestation, and unsustainable agricultural practices. As soil quality deteriorates, it becomes difficult for plants to grow, leading to a loss of biodiversity and food resources. The impacts of desertification can be severe, affecting both the environment and human populations. It can lead to reduced agricultural yields, increased poverty, and displacement of communities. Efforts to combat desertification often involve sustainable land management practices and reforestation initiatives to restore the health of affected ecosystems.