Deniz hukuku, or maritime law, is a specialized area of law that governs activities on the seas and oceans. It covers various aspects such as shipping, navigation, and marine resources. This legal framework ensures safety and security for vessels and their crews while addressing issues like maritime commerce and environmental protection. The principles of deniz hukuku are derived from international treaties, conventions, and customary practices. It also includes regulations related to shipping contracts, cargo disputes, and the rights of seafarers. Overall, maritime law plays a crucial role in facilitating international trade and protecting marine environments.