Defamiliarization is a literary technique that presents familiar objects or concepts in an unfamiliar way, prompting readers to see them from a new perspective. This approach encourages critical thinking and deeper engagement with the text, as it disrupts habitual perceptions and invites reflection on the ordinary. The term is often associated with the Russian formalist Viktor Shklovsky, who argued that art should make the familiar strange to enhance perception. By doing so, defamiliarization can evoke emotions and insights that might otherwise go unnoticed, enriching the reader's experience and understanding of the world.