Deconstruction is a critical approach primarily associated with the work of philosopher Jacques Derrida. It involves analyzing texts to reveal inherent contradictions and assumptions, challenging the idea that meaning is fixed. By breaking down language and structure, deconstruction seeks to show how interpretations can vary and how texts can be understood in multiple ways. This method is often applied in literature, philosophy, and cultural studies, encouraging readers to question traditional interpretations and explore alternative meanings. Deconstruction highlights the complexity of language and the fluidity of meaning, emphasizing that understanding is shaped by context and perspective.