A "de facto government" refers to a governing body that exercises control and authority over a territory without being legally recognized as the official government. This type of government often arises in situations where the legitimate government has collapsed, been overthrown, or is unable to function effectively. De facto governments may operate with varying degrees of stability and legitimacy, depending on their ability to maintain order and provide services. These governments can emerge in various contexts, such as during civil wars, military coups, or political crises. For example, a military junta may establish a de facto government after seizing power from an elected democratic government. While they may not have formal recognition from other nations or international organizations, de facto governments can still influence local politics and society.