Data migration is the process of transferring data from one storage system or format to another. This can involve moving data between different databases, cloud services, or file formats. Organizations often perform data migration when upgrading systems, consolidating data, or moving to a new platform. The migration process typically includes planning, extracting data, transforming it to fit the new system, and loading it into the target environment. Proper data migration ensures that information remains accurate and accessible, minimizing downtime and disruption. Tools and techniques are often used to facilitate this process, ensuring a smooth transition for users and systems alike.