A data converter is a device or software that changes data from one format to another. This is essential in various applications, such as converting analog signals to digital data or transforming data types for compatibility between different systems. Data converters ensure that information can be easily shared and understood across different platforms. There are two main types of data converters: analog-to-digital converters (ADCs) and digital-to-analog converters (DACs). ADCs convert continuous signals into discrete digital numbers, while DACs perform the opposite function. These converters play a crucial role in electronics, telecommunications, and data processing, enabling seamless communication and data management.