Damping systems are mechanisms designed to reduce vibrations and oscillations in structures or machines. They work by absorbing energy from the system, which helps to stabilize it and prevent excessive movement. Common applications include buildings, bridges, and vehicles, where controlling vibrations is crucial for safety and comfort. There are various types of damping systems, such as viscous dampers, friction dampers, and mass dampers. Each type uses different methods to dissipate energy. For example, mass dampers use a heavy mass that moves in opposition to the vibrations, effectively counteracting them and enhancing stability.