The cuplé is a traditional Spanish musical genre that emerged in the late 19th century. It is characterized by its catchy melodies and humorous, often satirical lyrics. Typically performed in theaters, cuplés were popularized during the Spanish variety shows known as revistas, where they served as a form of entertainment that combined music, dance, and comedy. Cuplés often addressed social and political themes, reflecting the cultural context of their time. They are usually performed by a solo singer, accompanied by a small ensemble, and have influenced various forms of Spanish music, including flamenco and zarzuela.