Cunning folk were individuals in European history, particularly during the late medieval and early modern periods, known for their knowledge of herbal medicine, folk remedies, and magical practices. They often served their communities by providing healing, protection against misfortune, and guidance in matters of love and luck. These practitioners were sometimes viewed with suspicion, as their skills could be associated with witchcraft. Cunning folk often operated outside formal medical systems, relying on traditional knowledge passed down through generations. Their practices included using charms, spells, and natural ingredients to address various ailments and problems faced by their neighbors.