Criminal charges are formal accusations made by law enforcement or prosecutors that someone has committed a crime. These charges can range from minor offenses, like petty theft, to serious crimes, such as murder. When a person is charged, they may face legal proceedings in a court to determine their guilt or innocence. The process begins when evidence is gathered, and a charge is filed. If the case goes to trial, a judge or jury will listen to the evidence presented by both the prosecution and the defense. Depending on the outcome, the accused may face penalties, including fines, community service, or imprisonment.