Cranes are large, long-legged birds known for their graceful appearance and elaborate courtship dances. They belong to the family Gruidae and are found in various habitats, including wetlands, grasslands, and forests. There are 15 species of cranes, each characterized by their long necks, slender bodies, and distinctive calls. These birds are migratory, traveling long distances between breeding and wintering grounds. Cranes primarily feed on seeds, grains, and small animals, using their long bills to probe the ground. They are also known for their strong social bonds, often forming lifelong pairs and raising their young together.