The coyote is a medium-sized member of the dog family, known scientifically as Canis latrans. They are native to North America and are highly adaptable, thriving in various habitats, including deserts, forests, and urban areas. Coyotes typically weigh between 24 to 46 pounds and have a slender build with a bushy tail and pointed ears. Coyotes are primarily carnivorous, feeding on small mammals, birds, and fruits. They are known for their distinctive vocalizations, which include howls, yips, and barks. Their social structure can vary, as they may live alone, in pairs, or in family groups, depending on the availability of food and territory.