A court trial is a legal process where a case is heard and decided by a judge or jury. It typically involves two parties: the plaintiff, who brings the case, and the defendant, who responds to the allegations. During the trial, both sides present evidence, call witnesses, and make arguments to support their positions. The trial concludes with a verdict, which is the decision made by the judge or jury regarding the case. If the defendant is found guilty in a criminal trial, they may face penalties such as fines or imprisonment. In civil trials, the outcome often involves compensation or other remedies for the plaintiff.