Court costs refer to the expenses associated with legal proceedings. These costs can include filing fees, fees for serving documents, and charges for obtaining transcripts. They are typically required to be paid by the party initiating the case, but can also be awarded to the prevailing party at the end of a trial. In addition to basic fees, court costs may also encompass expenses for expert witnesses, court reporters, and other necessary services. Understanding these costs is important for anyone involved in a legal matter, as they can add up quickly and impact the overall financial burden of a case.