Counterinsurgency operations refer to military and political strategies aimed at defeating insurgent groups, which are often non-state actors challenging established authority. These operations focus on both military action and efforts to win the support of the local population, addressing the root causes of unrest and instability. Successful counterinsurgency requires a combination of intelligence gathering, community engagement, and the provision of essential services. This approach seeks to undermine the insurgents' influence while promoting stability and governance, often involving collaboration with local governments and organizations to create a sustainable peace.