Counter-terrorism operations are actions taken by governments and military forces to prevent, deter, and respond to terrorist activities. These operations can include intelligence gathering, surveillance, and direct action against terrorist groups. The goal is to protect civilians and maintain national security by disrupting potential threats. These operations often involve collaboration between various agencies, such as law enforcement and military units, and may include international cooperation with other countries. Tools used in counter-terrorism can range from technology, like drones and cyber surveillance, to ground operations targeting specific individuals or organizations associated with terrorism, such as ISIS or Al-Qaeda.