Cotton treated with flame retardants is a type of fabric that has been chemically modified to resist ignition and slow down the spread of fire. This treatment is often applied to textiles used in settings where fire safety is a concern, such as in furniture, bedding, and clothing for certain industries. The flame retardants used in cotton can vary in their chemical composition and effectiveness. While these treatments enhance safety, they may also raise concerns about potential health effects and environmental impact, leading to ongoing research and regulation in the textile industry.