Corrections refer to the system and processes used to manage individuals who have been convicted of crimes. This includes various forms of punishment and rehabilitation, such as imprisonment, probation, and parole. The goal of corrections is to ensure public safety while also providing opportunities for offenders to reform and reintegrate into society. The corrections system is often overseen by government agencies and can involve different facilities, such as prisons and jails. Additionally, it may include community-based programs that focus on rehabilitation rather than punishment. Effective corrections aim to reduce recidivism, which is the tendency of previously incarcerated individuals to reoffend.