Coral reef degradation refers to the decline in health and structure of coral reefs, which are vital marine ecosystems. This degradation can be caused by various factors, including climate change, pollution, overfishing, and destructive fishing practices. As water temperatures rise and ocean acidity increases, corals can experience bleaching, where they lose their vibrant colors and essential symbiotic algae. The loss of coral reefs has significant ecological and economic impacts. These reefs provide habitat for diverse marine species, protect coastlines from erosion, and support local fisheries and tourism. Without healthy coral reefs, marine biodiversity is threatened, and communities that rely on these resources face challenges.