Coordination polymerization is a type of polymerization process where monomers are linked together through coordination bonds, typically involving metal ions and organic ligands. This method allows for the formation of complex structures, resulting in materials with unique properties. The metal ions act as nodes, while the ligands serve as linkers, creating a network of interconnected units. This technique is often used in the synthesis of coordination polymers and metal-organic frameworks (MOFs), which have applications in gas storage, catalysis, and drug delivery. The ability to control the arrangement of the components leads to tunable properties, making coordination polymerization a valuable tool in materials science.