Contredanses are a type of folk dance that originated in France during the 17th century. They are characterized by their lively, upbeat music and involve couples dancing in a series of figures and patterns. The term "contredanse" translates to "counter dance," reflecting the way dancers often face each other and perform mirrored movements. These dances became popular across Europe and were often performed at social gatherings and balls. Contredanses typically feature a caller who guides the dancers through the steps, making them accessible for participants of all skill levels. The dance style has influenced various forms of traditional and modern dance.