Comparative religion is the academic study of the similarities and differences among various religious beliefs, practices, and institutions. It seeks to understand how different cultures interpret the concept of the divine, the nature of existence, and moral values. Scholars often analyze texts, rituals, and historical contexts to draw comparisons between religions such as Christianity, Islam, Hinduism, and Buddhism. This field also explores how religions influence societies and individuals, shaping laws, customs, and worldviews. By examining the common themes and unique features of each faith, comparative religion fosters greater understanding and respect among diverse belief systems, promoting dialogue and coexistence in a multicultural world.