A combat air patrol unit is a military formation tasked with the protection of specific airspace. These units typically consist of fighter aircraft that are on standby to intercept and engage any potential threats, such as enemy aircraft or missiles. The primary goal is to maintain air superiority and ensure the safety of ground forces and critical assets. Combat air patrols are often deployed during conflicts or heightened tensions. They can be part of larger operations involving other military branches, such as the U.S. Air Force or NATO. The effectiveness of these units relies on coordination, communication, and rapid response to emerging threats.