Color photography is a technique that captures images in full color, as opposed to black and white. This process involves using various chemical compounds or digital sensors to record the colors of the scene being photographed. The first successful color photographs were created in the early 20th century, using methods like the Autochrome plate. Today, most color photography is done digitally, allowing for greater flexibility and control over the final image. Digital cameras use sensors that capture light in red, green, and blue wavelengths, which are then combined to reproduce a wide range of colors. This technology has made color photography accessible to everyone.