Color perception is the process by which our eyes and brain interpret different wavelengths of light as distinct colors. When light hits an object, it reflects certain wavelengths while absorbing others. The reflected light enters our eyes, where specialized cells called cones detect these wavelengths and send signals to the brain. The brain then processes these signals, allowing us to perceive colors like red, blue, and green. Factors such as lighting conditions, surrounding colors, and individual differences in vision can influence how we perceive colors. This complex interaction helps us navigate and understand the visual world around us.