Cognitive actions refer to the mental processes involved in acquiring knowledge and understanding. These actions include activities such as thinking, reasoning, problem-solving, and decision-making. They enable individuals to process information, analyze situations, and draw conclusions based on their experiences and knowledge. These actions are essential for learning and adapting to new environments. For example, when faced with a challenge, a person may use cognitive actions to evaluate possible solutions, weigh the pros and cons, and choose the best course of action. This ability to think critically and creatively is fundamental to human development and everyday functioning.