Coastal management refers to the strategies and practices used to protect and sustainably manage coastal areas. This includes addressing issues like erosion, habitat loss, and pollution while balancing the needs of local communities, wildlife, and economic activities such as tourism and fishing. Effective coastal management aims to preserve natural resources and ensure the resilience of coastal ecosystems.
Key components of coastal management include beach nourishment, wetland restoration, and zoning regulations. These methods help maintain the health of coastal environments and mitigate the impacts of climate change, such as rising sea levels and increased storm intensity. Collaboration among governments, scientists, and local stakeholders is essential for successful coastal management.