A coal-fired power plant is a facility that generates electricity by burning coal. The process begins with coal being crushed into a fine powder and then burned in a furnace. The heat produced from the combustion converts water into steam, which drives a turbine connected to a generator, producing electricity. These power plants are a significant source of energy in many countries, but they also contribute to air pollution and greenhouse gas emissions. As a result, there is a growing shift towards cleaner energy sources, such as solar and wind power, to reduce environmental impact.