closed circulatory systems
A closed circulatory system is a type of circulatory system where blood is contained within vessels, such as arteries and veins. This system allows for efficient transport of nutrients, gases, and waste products throughout the body. In organisms with closed circulatory systems, blood circulates in a continuous loop, ensuring that oxygen-rich blood reaches tissues quickly.
Many animals, including humans, mammals, and birds, possess closed circulatory systems. This system contrasts with open circulatory systems, where blood flows freely through cavities. The closed system provides better control over blood flow and pressure, which is essential for sustaining higher metabolic rates in active organisms.