Climate zones are regions of the Earth that share similar weather patterns, temperature ranges, and precipitation levels. These zones are typically classified into categories such as tropical, arid, temperate, polar, and more. Each zone has distinct characteristics that influence the types of plants and animals that can thrive there. The classification of climate zones is often based on the Köppen climate classification, which uses temperature and precipitation data to define different climates. Understanding climate zones helps scientists and researchers study ecosystems, agriculture, and the impacts of climate change on various regions around the world.