Climate research is the scientific study of the Earth's climate system, focusing on understanding how various factors, such as greenhouse gas emissions and natural phenomena, affect global temperatures and weather patterns. Researchers analyze data from sources like satellites, weather stations, and ocean buoys to track changes over time and predict future climate scenarios. This field encompasses various disciplines, including meteorology, oceanography, and environmental science. By studying historical climate data and current trends, scientists aim to inform policymakers and the public about the potential impacts of climate change on ecosystems, human health, and economies worldwide.