Climate monitoring refers to the systematic observation and analysis of climate variables, such as temperature, precipitation, and atmospheric gases. This process helps scientists understand long-term climate patterns and changes, which are essential for predicting future climate conditions. Various tools, including satellites and ground-based stations, are used to collect data on these variables. The information gathered through climate monitoring is crucial for addressing issues like global warming and climate change. It supports policymakers in making informed decisions to mitigate environmental impacts and adapt to changing conditions. Accurate climate data also aids in understanding the effects on ecosystems and human health.