Climate change research involves studying the long-term changes in temperature, precipitation, and other atmospheric conditions on Earth. Scientists analyze data from various sources, including satellites, weather stations, and ocean buoys, to understand how human activities, like burning fossil fuels, contribute to global warming. Researchers also investigate the impacts of climate change on ecosystems, weather patterns, and sea levels. This research helps inform policymakers and the public about potential solutions, such as reducing greenhouse gas emissions and transitioning to renewable energy sources like solar and wind power.