Classical texts are foundational works of literature, philosophy, and science that have significantly influenced culture and thought throughout history. These texts often originate from ancient civilizations, such as Greece and Rome, and include works like Homer's "Iliad" and Plato's "The Republic". They are studied for their insights into human nature, ethics, and society. Many classical texts are considered timeless because they address universal themes and questions that remain relevant today. They are often part of educational curricula and are analyzed for their language, structure, and historical context. Examples include Virgil's "Aeneid" and Aristotle's "Nicomachean Ethics".