Class debates are structured discussions where students express their opinions on a specific topic. Each student or group is assigned a position, either for or against the issue. This format encourages critical thinking, research, and public speaking skills, as participants must support their arguments with evidence. During a class debate, students take turns presenting their points and responding to opposing views. The teacher often acts as a moderator, ensuring that the discussion remains respectful and focused. Class debates can cover a wide range of topics, from environmental issues to historical events, making them a valuable educational tool.