Civil litigation is a legal process where individuals or organizations resolve disputes through the court system. This type of litigation typically involves cases such as contract disputes, property disputes, or personal injury claims. The goal is to seek compensation or specific performance rather than criminal penalties. During civil litigation, both parties present their evidence and arguments to a judge or jury. The process includes several stages, such as pleadings, discovery, and trial. If the parties cannot reach a settlement, the court will make a decision, which can be appealed by either side if they disagree with the outcome.