The city of Nuremberg is located in the state of Bavaria, Germany. It is known for its rich history, particularly during the Holy Roman Empire when it served as an important political and cultural center. The city features well-preserved medieval architecture, including the iconic Nuremberg Castle and the beautiful Nuremberg Hauptmarkt square. Nuremberg is also famous for its annual Christkindlesmarkt, one of the oldest and most popular Christmas markets in Germany. Additionally, the city played a significant role in the post-World War II era, hosting the Nuremberg Trials, which prosecuted key leaders of the Nazi regime.