Cicatricial alopecia is a type of hair loss characterized by the destruction of hair follicles, leading to permanent bald patches. This condition occurs when inflammation damages the skin, resulting in scar tissue formation where hair once grew. Various factors, including autoimmune diseases, infections, and certain skin disorders, can trigger this inflammation. The condition can affect anyone but is more common in adults. Symptoms may include itching, pain, or changes in skin texture in the affected areas. Early diagnosis and treatment are essential to manage symptoms and prevent further hair loss, as the damage to hair follicles is often irreversible.