Chromite is a mineral composed primarily of iron, chromium, and oxygen, with the chemical formula FeCr₂O₄. It is the main source of chromium, a metal used in various applications, including stainless steel production and the manufacturing of alloys. Chromite is typically found in ultramafic rocks and is mined in several countries, including South Africa, Turkey, and Kazakhstan. The extraction of chromite involves mining techniques such as open-pit or underground mining. Once extracted, the ore is processed to separate chromium from other elements. The demand for chromium continues to grow due to its importance in industries like automotive and aerospace, where it enhances the strength and corrosion resistance of materials.