chrism
Chrism is a sacred oil used in various Christian traditions, particularly in the Catholic Church, Orthodox Churches, and some Anglican communities. It is typically made from a mixture of olive oil and balsam, which gives it a pleasant fragrance. Chrism is consecrated by a bishop during the Holy Week and is used in several important rituals, including the sacraments of Baptism, Confirmation, and Holy Orders.
The use of chrism symbolizes the presence of the Holy Spirit and is a sign of being set apart for a special purpose. When applied, it signifies a person's initiation into the Christian faith or their commissioning for a specific role within the church community.