Choral composition is the art of creating music specifically for a group of singers, known as a choir. This type of music can be written for various vocal arrangements, including SATB (Soprano, Alto, Tenor, Bass) or other combinations. Composers often focus on harmony, melody, and text setting to convey emotions and themes. Choral works can range from sacred pieces, often performed in religious settings, to secular songs for concerts and competitions. Notable composers in this field include Johann Sebastian Bach and Eric Whitacre, who have contributed significantly to the choral repertoire with their innovative styles and techniques.